Followers

Saturday, December 7, 2013

“Sometimes, you have to look back in order to understand the things that lie ahead.” -Yvonne Woon


MY FINAL BLOG POST (in regards to my experiences within the course):

Participating in the Social Studies Methods course has allowed me to learn a variety of things about education in a general sense and about myself as a future educator. This course provided me with opportunities to develop lesson plans, to develop a unit plan, to work collaboratively with my peers, and to implement my lessons on a whole class scale. 
In regards to lesson planning, I learned the differences between direct instruction, inquiry, and cooperative learning lessons. By studying and creating these three major types of lessons, I gained the knowledge and experience to implement them all in my future classroom. I was also able to study each lesson plan type in depth in order to understand the importance of each as a lesson format and as a mode of reaching students. Direct instruction allows a teacher to be the center of the lesson, providing information to the students in a brief amount of time. Inquiry lessons give students an opportunity to explore information and concepts in order to form their own opinions and generalizations. Cooperative learning lessons give students a chance to develop social skills, which in turn, prepares them for their futures as citizens of a global community. In my future classroom, I plan to incorporate all three of these lesson plan techniques. Direct instruction, although it is not my favorite method, benefits students because it condenses information and teaches the main points. Inquiry lessons and cooperative learning lessons will be the bulk of my teaching technique. I feel that both lesson techniques will prepare my students for a world that is full of questions and diverse people.
Furthermore, my skills of lesson planning increased because I not only created a direct instruction lesson, inquiry lesson, and cooperative learning lesson, but I also had the privilege of creating a unit plan. The unit plan built from the three aforementioned lessons and added three mini-lesson activities and a culminating project. Although I did not have the opportunity to implement these mini-lesson activities and the culminating project within a classroom, I see the benefit in creating these additions. By doing so, I experienced what a true classroom teacher would experience. In keeping with this thought, I also experience a true education environment by working collaboratively with my peers. Our lesson plans were developed and implemented within small groups. We also participated in group discussions throughout the semester, provided feedback to one another on our lessons and questions, and communicated with one another through our blogs. I liked the collaborative nature of this class because it allowed me to gain insight into other view points, displayed different teaching techniques of my peers, and further my resources for future teaching.
My personal growth surpassed any of my expectations. At the beginning of the course, I was soft-spoken and nervous. I did not want to teach in a whole class situation and I was skeptical of using technology within my lessons. As the course progressed, I learned to find my voice as a teacher. My group encouraged me to break out of my shell and I began introducing the lessons. Having the support and guidance of my peers, and close friends, made the transition from one-to-one instruction to full class much easier for me to handle. I began to become more confident with my abilities to instruct a class and in my abilities to be myself, while still remaining professional. Technology has also become my friend! I am now well aware of SmartBoard technology, the different aspects of GoogleDocs, Voki, Animoto, Prezi, Tagxedo, Wordle, and countless others. I am happy to have acquired this knowledge because our society is becoming more and more technology based. To be an effective teacher, I will need to be up to date with current technologies in order to reach my students. I know that my experiences within this Social Studies Methods course have helped shape me into an even better future educator and I am thankful for all of the experiences I have had throughout this semester!

MY FINAL BLOG POST (in regards to my fieldwork experiences):

My experiences at Bishop Dunn Memorial School were incredible. This was my first opportunity to teach a whole class, rather than one-on-one or small groups. By participating in this fieldwork experience, I gained the knowledge of how a full class would feel, before student teaching. The major difference between one-on-one/small groups and a whole class is the idea that you, as the teacher, will not and can not know everything your students are doing. This is somewhat scary because you may not be reaching your students during a lesson, no matter how much time you out into it and how engaging it may seem. I learned this fact through use of video recording. Dr. Smirnova encouraged our fieldwork groups to request help from our peers. We asked other groups to videotape our lessons in order to reflect and critique our teaching. While reviewing a video, my group realized that some students toward the back of the classroom were disengaged. This could have been due to our voice volume or lack of interest in our planned activity, but regardless, we were not reaching our students. After realizing this, our group was able to better project our voices throughout the lesson and we aimed to include those students we saw disengaged. We directed questions toward then an checked for understanding of the material more frequently. This method of videotaping and reflecting benefitted us during our time at Bishop Dunn Memorial School, but it also helped prepare us for the edTPA tasks we will need to accomplish during our student teaching placements.

During this fieldwork experience, I had the opportunity to create direct instruction lessons, inquiry lessons, and cooperative learning lessons. Each of these teaching techniques serve a purpose within the classroom and are beneficial tools for me to use during my future teaching experiences. Direct instruction will be the first way I will introduce a unit. Direct instruction is a teacher-based lesson that will allow me to provide students with an overview of our unit, focusing on key terms, dates and other factual information. Following direct instruction, I would move to inquiry lessons. Inquiry lessons provide students with the opportunity to consider the facts, explore the information more in depth, form opinions about them, and then form generalizations. Cooperative learning lessons would be my final choice for the lesson plan sequence because they allow students to apply what they have learned in a group context. Students need to express their opinions, respect the opinions of others, communicate effectively, and draw conclusions through cooperative learning lessons. Overall, I feel that I contributed to each lesson plan creation and implementation. 

Throughout my fieldwork experience, I reflected and critiqued myself and my peers. I am my hardest critic, so after each lesson I would write down how I needed to improve for future teaching. The commentary of my peers on discussion forums, brief discussions, and blog postings also helped to further my improvement during the course. The insights of my peers were some I had not previously considered. My use of informal language was a big sticking point throughout the semester, as well as my apparent nervousness. I learned to let loose and focus on the task at hand, rather than worry prematurely by working with my wonderful group! Throughout this course I also learned a lot from my peers. I learned new technologies like Voki and Animoto, which I plan to incorporate into my future lessons. I also got new ideas for lessons plans including a debate and timeline. Both ideas address Common Core Standards and New York State Social Studies Standards. 

Overall, my experiences through Social Studies Methods at Bishop Dunn Memorial School have helped me become a more engaging, more aware, more tech-savvy educator.

Monday, December 2, 2013

"The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary" - Donald Kendall

Monday 12/2/13:

During class today, my group worked on our culminating project for our proposed unit: The Road to Revolution. For this project, we decided to incorporate both a timeline activity with a Jigsaw activity. Students would be divided into three groups: pre-Revolution, during the Revolution, and post-Revolution. Each group would become "experts" about their assigned portion of the American Revolution. Once the entire timeline was completed, students would learn from each others work. 




The creation of a timeline uses different modes of thinking to exhibit the students overall knowledge of the unit. It displays the students' understandings of content knowledge, as well as their abilities to work collaboratively with peers. The creation of a timeline also accounts for the various ways that students learn. Visual, auditory and kinesthetic learners all will benefit from this type of project.

Below is the format for our culminating project!


VI. Culminating Project

Climb the Ladder to American Independence (Timeline Activity)



Description: Students will engage themselves in summarizing their discoveries from this unit to create a timeline of events. The timeline will cover events from the unit: Pre- American Revolution, during the American Revolution, and results of the American Revolution. They will be able to formalize what they know and understand the events in a new way. They can extract information from direct instruction lessons and apply it through an inquiry-based project.  The project will presented to their peers in other fourth grade classrooms.

Time needed to complete activity/project: 40 minutes


Goals: (might be several as this is the result of learning of the whole unit):
1. Students will develop an understanding for content of colonial life culture in which they will explore, make observations,  make predictions, and make generalizations.


2. The students will understand the meaning of vocabulary words and identifications.


3. Students will research topics related to the American Revolution and will present their findings to the class by providing details.


4. Students will show a willingness to consider other points of view before drawing conclusions or making judgments, suggest alternative solutions or courses of action, evaluate the consequences for each alternative solution or course of action, prioritize the solutions based on established criteria, and propose an action plan to address the issue of how to solve the problem.


5. Students will identify the main concepts of the events leading up to the American Revolution, the American Revolution itself, and the results of the American Revolution.


Objective: Given a list of events pertaining to the American Revolution and access to research materials, students will create a timeline at 80% accuracy (at least 4 of 5 events).


Task: Students will work collaboratively to create a timeline. To do so, students will need to share their opinions while respecting the opinions of others, make group decisions and communicate effectively to convey content information. Three groups will be created to address the events leading to the American Revolution, events during the American Revolution, and events following the American Revolution. By dividing the groups, the students will be participating in a Jigsaw-like activity. Each individual group will be an “expert group,” who will in turn, teach their peers about their particular topic. This will expand on their current knowledge and reinforce their learning.




Role and Purpose: This type of activity can be beneficial to students because it allows students “simultaneous access both to sufficiently long-term perspectives to see change as a process rather than an event, and to a close-up view with enough detail for them to understand what change actually meant for those living through it” (Vella, 2011, p.16).
Audience: The students will present their timelines to their peers in other fourth grade classrooms. This will encourage students to create higher quality work. The timelines will then be hung in the hallway for passing students to explore.


Materials:
- list of events related to the American Revolution
- construction paper
- lined paper
- markers/crayons/colored pencils
- glue/tape
- books/articles/computers/smartphones/iPads (for research)


Use of Technology: A powerpoint presentation will be shown briefly using the SmartBoard. Technology such as computers, smartphones, or iPads will be used by students in order to research specific events.


Assessment (Summative) Rubric: A rubric will be used to assess student work at the end of this project. Students will be assessed on their collaborative work skills, if they completed at least 4 out of 5 of the events for their topic, their neatness, spelling, punctuation, and accuracy.


Accommodations: Students with difficulty concentrating/staying on task will be seated closer to the front of the room. This will allow teachers to be closer to these students to provide additional support. Technology can be used to keep these students on task in the form of the “Helpful Hints” listed on the powerpoint presentation. This will serve as a constant reminder for students to the task at hand. Additionally, students can be called up to the board to record their findings. This way, the students are on motivated to stay on task and can be out of their seats in a productive manner.


Students with language disabilities will be given verbal instructions from the teacher. The teacher will also check that the student is completing the necessary assignments more frequently during the lesson.


Generalizations: After completion of this unit, students will formulate generalizations in regards to the American Revolution.


In regards to Colonial and Revolutionary periods, students will be able to compare colonial life to other time periods, observe and speak about different types of daily activities, understand the ways that colonists depended on and modified their physical environments, explain colonial governments and economy, the causes and important accomplishments.


In regards to The Revolutionary War in New York State, students will be able to locate New York state, explain the significance of the state’s location/explain geographic features that influence the war, compare Loyalists to Patriots in New York State, explain war strategies, select leaders of the Revolution and explain the effects of the war.


In regards to The New Nation, students will be able to explain the foundations for the new government and the ideals of American democracy as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the State of New York and the United States of America, select and explain individuals and groups who helped to strengthen democracy in the United States, describe the roots of American culture, how it developed from many different traditions, and the ways many people from a variety of groups and backgrounds played a role in creating it and explain the values, practices, and traditions that unite all Americans.


Wednesday 12/4/13:

During today's class period, we were given time to continue working on our LiveBinders and other assignments. Today, Ericka and I worked strictly on the edTPA tasks. We began by addressing each of the questions individually. Dr. Smirnova informed us that rather than answer each question individually, we should be using the questions as a guide as we write our summary and commentary regarding our lessons.



edTPA is definitely causing me a lot of stress now, so I am glad I had the opportunity during this Social Studies Methods class to gain exposure to it rather than jumping in and trying to accomplish it while student teaching. The reflective nature of the edTPA tasks will be effective as I look back on my teaching style and lesson plans. By completing these types of reflections, I can become a more effective and engaging educator in the future.


Friday 12/6/13/:



During today's class, we participated in a mock interview. For this activity, each of the four fieldwork groups nominated a "principal." These principals created back stories about their lives and created a school that had open positions. Each of the principals shared their story and information about their schools with the entire class of possible candidates. After these introductions, we broke into fieldwork groups to begin the interview process.

Each of the principals asked our fieldwork groups "warm-up" questions. These questions included what colors or songs did we associate with specific methodologies of teaching: inquiry, cooperative learning, direct instruction. After the warm-up questions, the principals each asked one or two question to each possible candidate. I liked to be able to practice the interview process because it allowed me to be able to think on my feet, be flexible and apply my knowledge of the content I have been learning in all of my education classes. I enjoyed being interviewed in a group setting. This allowed me to build off of the answers of my peers and also set myself apart from my peers. During my first interview with Ms. Alex, a principal whose school followed the principles of behaviorism, I was able to apply my knowledge from my work experience at Hudson Valley Behavioral Solutions. HVBS allows me to work directly with students with behavioral issues, mainly autism, which gives me the opportunity to differentiate my instruction and manage behaviors effectively. I was able to impress Ms. Alex with my personal experience examples.